Occasional Papers

A collection of papers exploring the theology and spirituality of children


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Occasional Papers imageAbout Occasional Papers

   Occasional Papers is a collection of papers exploring the theology and spirituality of children.  These papers delve into subjects related to the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd, such as moral formation, theological, Biblical and liturgical background, Montessori and Cosmic Education, and child development.  

    If you have read or written a paper that you think might be appropriate for this publication, read more about our call for papers.  Writers are paid $100/paper, 5-10 pages in length.

    Following you will find abstracts of available papers. New papers are in the works, so watch this website for upcoming papers.


"Children and Eucharist" is the newest addition to our collection of Occasional Papers. It's the first issue that you can download instantly to your computer after purchase. Slowly, we'll be adding this option for each of the Occasional Papers.

Abstract imageChildren and Eucharist
by Genelda Woggon andAnn Garrido

"Children and Eucharist" explores the history of welcoming children to the Eucharist in the Catholic and Anglican communions. Receiving the Eucharist has been connected at various times in history to Baptism, Confirmation and/or Reconciliation for both children and adults. These practices are connected to practical, political, pastoral or theological considerations. Ann Garrido carefully traces how these practices have played out for children in the Catholic Church. Complementing Ann's research, Genelda Woggon helps us to see the young child's readiness and desire to fully participate in the Eucharist, and her experience with this during the last fifty years in the Episcopal church. As you read this paper, keep in mind Christ's own desire to be fully united with all people, young and old. Did his eyes also rest on the youngest child in the room when he said, "Take and eat, this is my body...this is my blood" (Matthew 28, 27-28)?

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Children and Theology by Catherine Maresca was our first Occasional Papers published in 2000. Since it so aptly describes our understanding of the child's theology, we are now making it available for free download. Click the PDF button below to download this paper.

Abstract image

Children and Theology
by Catherine Maresca, MA

     Theology is "faith seeking understanding" (St. Anselm). But in the 20th Century theologians have learned to pay attention to whose faith is seeking understanding of what experience of God. These components significantly nuance theology. Theology that incorporates the insights of women, the poor, people with disabilities and from around the world, will be a fuller, richer understanding of God than one impoverished by a narrow perspective. Children also have a significant contribution. This paper argues that theology of children does exist and ought to be seriously considered. Maresca uses principles of Aquinas to support the idea that children contribute to theology. While children do not develop a formal and systematic theology they are full of faith, and seeking to understand their physical and metaphysical world. The paper goes on to explore three characteristics of children that create their unique perspective of God: essentiality, wonder and joy.

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Abstract imageThe Foundation of the Human Being
by Silvana Montanaro, MD

Dr. Silvana Montanaro Quattrocchi provides much food for thought about how a child’s first years after birth are so important for the foundation of the human being. Offering five practical and free ideas to make the most of these critical years, she reminds us of the importance of protecting and defending the child’s great inner powers.   

Elements of this paper were the keynote address presented at Weaving Our Gifts: A Conference of Catechists, October 2008. The paper was originally presented at the 25th International Montessori Congress in Sydney, Australia, July 2005.  The paper was orginally published by the Association Montessori Internationale in Communications 2006/I. $5

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Abstract imageThe Inherent Spirituality of the Montessori Method
by Aline D. Wolf

Maria Montessori developed numerous ingenious academic materials to teach complicated concepts to young children, but the center of her work was always cultivating the spiritual nature of the child. Her biographer E.M. Standing said of her, “...she never treated educational problems on a purely technical or utilitarian level. Her appeal was always to the spirit....spiritual values formed an ever present background to all of her lectures.” Wolf explores some of the aspects of the spiritual nature of the Montessori classroom, while offering practical advise on nurturing the spirituality of the child. The paper was adapted from a keynote address originally presented at Weaving Our Gifts: A Conference of Catechists, October 2006. $5

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Abstract imageReading the Resurrection Narratives with Children
by Ann M. Garrido, D.Min.

During the 6-12-year-old years of development, the child's mind looks at the world through new windows of logic, reason, and expanded personal experience. Reading the resurrection narratives with children in this age group serves well the needs of the children during this period in their lives — honoring their new capacities and questions. But, it also serves well the needs of the larger Church — allowing the Church to grasp afresh both the shocking and healing nature of these ancient stories that lie at the very center of the Christian faith. Garrido examines the resurrection narratives using the keen insights of 6-12-year-old children. Their insights lead us to what is most essential in the resurrection stories and help us to see how these stories illustrate the much larger story of the kingdom of God. The paper was presented at Weaving Our Gifts: A Conference of Catechists, October 2006.$5

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Abstract imageThe Child as Mystic
by Pam Moore

Sofia Cavalletti, biblical schlolar and founder of the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd, noticed that the child possesses a mysterious knowledge of God. This is the hallmark of the mystic as well. In fact the mystic and the child's religious experiences share many of the same attributes. This paper examines the parallels, especially in relation to Jesus' insistence that entrance into the kingdom of heaven requires becoming as children and Evelyn Underhill's observation that the mystic is a special organ which God places within the Christian community for the special purpose of making the divine desire for communion with God known. $5

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Abstract imageCatechesis in an Age of Religious Pluralism
by Elyse Strathy

Children of today live in a political and religious world which is very different from the one in which we were raised. The world has become a global village. Many of our children have opportunities to meet and become friends with children from other faiths in their schools or neighborhoods. This paper looks at the commonalities in approach to the spiritual journey between the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd and Eastern religions. It also looks at areas where catechists need to be particularly sensitive so that we might encourage our children to appreciate the presence of God in the lives of persons outside the Christian tradition. $5

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Abstract imageWhere Was God?
Spiritual Questions of Sexually Abused Children
by Barbara Hughes

When we address the spirituality of childhood, we are confronted with the tragic reality that at least one in four girls and one in five boys in America experience sexual abuse during childhood. Basic trust has been broken in childhood sexual trauma, invoking questions such as, “How can God be there? How can God be trusted? How can God love me?” Abused children will inevitably receive answers in and out of church, and some of the more popular theological ideas will not serve them well. As a survivor of sexual abuse, Hughes relates places within the Christian tradition that offered her doorways into faith and healing, including Scriptures, approaches to Scripture, and liturgical rites she has encountered along the path to wholeness. Hughes advocates for these broken souls, calling for the Church, as an instrument of justice, peace, and reconciliation, to be responsible for actively ministering to survivors of sexual abuse. Includes an in introduction by Catherine Maresca. $8

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Abstract imageI Treasure Your Word in My Heart
Part One: Biblical Background of the Maxims
Part Two: The Maxims in the Sermon
on the Mount in Matthew's Gospel

by Pam Moore

Within the covenant relationship which is foundational to the Judeo-Christian tradition, the voice that calls by name is also the voice that gives aids for remaining in joyful relationship with God and neighbor. The maxims are one such aid, and heir tablet shape mirrors the sign of the covenant: the Law. Part One of this paper looks at the essential elements of the Law as background for greater appreciation of the maxims as part of the long history of covenantal life. Part Two looks at the maxims within the context of the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew’s gospel, for the Matthean Jesus is primarily a teacher of Law. $8

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Abstract image
The Lord's Prayer as Jewish Prayer
by Rabbi Marcia Prager

Jewish prayer is called the Divine Service of the heart, for our hearts are the temples to which we bring the offering of our prayers. Prayer is a spiritual practice of closeness-making with God--an opening of the self allowing divine energy to fill us so heaven and earth are brought closer. In the Gospels, Jesus the rabbi regularly teaches Jewish prayer. In Mark 12:29 Jesus proclaims, "Shema Yisrael - Know with every fiber of your being that God is All there is." What then did it mean for Jesus to say the Lord's Prayer as a Jew? In this adaptation of a talk originally presented at Weaving Our Gifts: A Conference of Catechists 2002, Rabbi Prager begins her exploration with the historical context and language of the Lord's Prayer. $5

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Abstract image Poems and Parables
by Catherine Maresca

The parable method of reading the Bible is a cornerstone of the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd developed by Sofia Cavalletti. This paper supports the use of the parable method with the work of Louise Rosenblatt, a 20th Century leader in the field of literary criticism. Dr. Rosenblatt's transactional theory of reading focuses on the interaction between the reader and the text as a creative process that must be respected by teachers and experts.

Guidelines for reading parables with children based on Cavalletti's and Rosenblatt's writing are offered. The paper encourages catechists to deepen their respect for both the text and its readers, and recommit themselves to the parable ethod. $5

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Abstract imagePrenatal and Perinatal Foundations
of Moral Development

by Millicent Adams Dosh, MA

     Drawing upon an impressive body of writing and published research in the area of prenatal and perinatal psychology, the author here presents her own thoughts about the critical importance of the prenatal and perinatal period as foundational for the later moral development and behavior of the person. She argues that any design for moral education must take this early period into account. Mutual connection ofaffectional bonding between people, when honored during the time of prenatal life, birth , breastfeeding and early infancy, acts as a template influencing how later experiences are felt, perceived and integrated. The origins of love as well as of alienation lie in prenatal and perinatal interactions with mother, caretaker and culture. 

(Reprinted by permission of Journal of Prenatal and erinatal Psychology and Health, Spring/Summer 1999) $5

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Abstract image

The Child As Parable
by Sofia Cavalletti

Dr. Cavalletti explores the synoptic texts where Jesus presents a child as a sign of the greatest in the kingdom of God. He is preparing the disciples for his death and resurrection, yet they are concerned with who will be the greatest. Jesus identifies himself with a child, who is simultaneously both the least and the greatest. The child is a model of discipleship and a sign of Christ. We are invited to embrace the weakness of the child, the weakness of the crucifixion, in order to allow the power of God to reach perfection (2 Cor. 12,9).

(Reprinted by permission of Euntes Docete XXV [Pontifical University Urbaniana, 1972] pp.509-514).
Translation by Patricia Coulter. $5

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Abstract image Moral Formation of Children, Ages 0-12
by Catherine Maresca

  This paper extracts principles of moral formation from the catechetical work of Sofia Cavalletti and the pedagogical work of Maria Montessori.

 Together the work of these women yields the following elements of moral formation:

  • Preparation of the heart: Children must be in relationship with God and others to act with love. This preparation begins with life, long before the formation of conscience begins.

  • Preparation of the mind: At the age of six the facility for judgment, the conscience, begins to be formed. Help is offered with moral prophecies, parables, and maxims from the Scriptures.

  • Preparation of the body: The body can carry out the choice of the heart and mind only if self-discipline is present. A strong connection between will and action is fostered by the Montessori Method's use of choice, freedom, and movement.

(Originally presented at a Pace Universtity conference on the Ethics of Parenting). $5

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Abstract imageBackdoor to Liturgy
by Pamela Made
r

  This paper is an account of the author's work of incorporating the rich liturgical presentations of the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd for 3-6 year old children into her atrium in a non-liturgical setting. Her tradition as a charismatic Protestant is centered in the Bible and so her assumption as she learned the Catechesis was that the liturgical work would not be part of her atrium. But her experience of the liturgical presentations was so fruitful that she began to consider their use in her own setting.

Presentation by presentation, the author describes how she found a connection between her own tradition and the liturgical sign of the lesson. A focus on the history of liturgy helped her to find various links between the Bible and liturgy. In some cases an adjustment in the material or the manner of introduction helped with the transition.

A new love for liturgy blossomed slowly during this process. And it is with that love that the author shares her journey. $5

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Abstract imageSittin' in the Lap of God
by Genelda Woggon

  This paper flows from Genelda's studies with the Shalem Institute in spiritual direction and her observation of and work with young children. With anecdotes of children from infancy through age six, Genelda considers children's inherent relationship with God and the gift of that relationship for the adults in their community. $5

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